基于Createjs的两个HTML5游戏案例
时间: 2020-03-29来源:OSCHINA
前景提要
开发工具: vscode
一、什么是Createjs?
二、Createjs之围住神经猫
三、Createjs之看你有多色
一、什么是Createjs?
官网: http://www.createjs.cc/
createjs中包含以下四个部分:
EaselJS: 用于 Sprites、动画、向量和位图的绘制,创建 HTML5 Canvas 上的交互体验(包含多点触控)
TweenJS: 用于做动画效果
SoundJS: 音频播放引擎
PreloadJS: 网站资源预加载
类似于SoundJS,PreloadJS,如果自己处理起来比较方便的话,也可以自己写,总的来说,它们相当于一个辅助作用,可选可不选。
二、Createjs之围住神经猫
游戏介绍:
1、首先这个游戏的玩法非常的简单,就是将图中的那只猫围住,不让它从旁边跑掉;
2、在游戏开始会有几个随机分布的点亮了的格子;
3、你需要点一个圈将猫围起来,这时候你会发现猫的姿势会改变;
4、而此时最终的目的就是让它无路可走
5、最终游戏结束了,看看你用了几步。
主要代码:
1.判断可以走的方向 function getMoveDir(cat){ //分别判断能走的位置 var distanceMap = []; //left var can = true; for (var x = cat.indexX;x>=0;x--) { if(circleArr[x][cat.indexY].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can = false; distanceMap[MOVE_LEFT] = cat.indexX - x; break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_LEFT; } //left up can =true; var x = cat.indexX , y = cat.indexY; while(true){ if(circleArr[x][y].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can = false; distanceMap[MOVE_UP_LEFT] = can.indexY-y; break; } if(y%2 == 0){ x--; } y--; if(y<0 ||x<0){ break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_UP_LEFT; } //right up can =true; var x = cat.indexX , y = cat.indexY; while(true){ if(circleArr[x][y].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can = false; distanceMap[MOVE_UP_RIGHT] = can.indexY-y; break; } if(y%2 == 1){ x++; } y--; if(y <0||x>8){ break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_UP_RIGHT; } //right can =true; for (var x= cat.indexX;x<9;x++) { if(circleArr[x][cat.indexY].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can =false; distanceMap[MOVE_RIGHT] = x -cat.indexX; break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_RIGHT; } //ritht down can = true; x= cat.indexX,y = cat.indexY; while(true){ if(circleArr[x][y].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can =false; distanceMap[MOVE_DOWN_RIGHT] = y -cat.indexY; break; } if(y%2 == 1){ x++; } y++; if(y>8 ||x>8){ break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_DOWN_RIGHT; } //left down can = true; x= cat.indexX,y = cat.indexY; while(true){ if(circleArr[x][y].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can = false; distanceMap[MOVE_DOWN_LEFT] = y -cat.index; break; } if(y%2 == 0){ x--; } y++; if(y>8 || x<0){ break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_DOWN_LEFT; } var maxDir = -1,maxValue = -1; for (var dir = 0;dir<distanceMap.length;dir++) { if(distanceMap[dir]>maxValue){ maxValue = distanceMap[dir]; maxDir = dir; } } if(maxValue > 1){ return maxDir; }else{ return MOVE_NONE; } }
2.判断游戏是否结束(走到边缘或者没有可以走的方向即为结束) function circleClicked(event){ if(event.target.getCircleType() != Circle.TYPE_CAT){ event.target.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_SELECTED); }else{ return; } //表示碰到边缘 游戏结束 if(currentCat.indexX == 0 ||currentCat.indexX == 8 ||currentCat.indexY==0 ||currentCat.indexY==8){ alert("游戏结束"); return; } var dir = getMoveDir(currentCat); switch (dir){ //判断他要走那一个方向 case MOVE_LEFT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexX - 1][currentCat.indexY]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; case MOVE_UP_LEFT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexY%2?currentCat.indexX:currentCat.indexX- 1][currentCat.indexY-1]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; case MOVE_UP_RIGHT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexY%2?currentCat.indexX+1:currentCat.indexX][currentCat.indexY-1]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; case MOVE_RIGHT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexX+1][currentCat.indexY]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; case MOVE_DOWN_RIGHT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexY%2?currentCat.indexX+1:currentCat.indexX][currentCat.indexY+1]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; case MOVE_DOWN_LEFT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexY%2?currentCat.indexX:currentCat.indexX-1][currentCat.indexY+1]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; //没有方向走 游戏结束 default: alert("游戏结束"); } }
参考代码:
1.index.html <!-- * @Author: your name * @Date: 2020-03-29 20:03:19 * @LastEditTime: 2020-03-29 21:03:55 * @LastEditors: Please set LastEditors * @Description: In User Settings Edit * @FilePath: \html5\围住神经猫\围住神经猫.html --> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>围住神经猫</title> <script src="easeljs.min.js"></script> <script src="Circle.js"></script> </head> <body> <canvas id="gameView" width="800px" height="800px" ></canvas> <script src="app.js"></script> </body> </html>
2.Circle.js /* * @Author: your name * @Date: 2020-03-29 20:08:48 * @LastEditTime: 2020-03-29 20:21:49 * @LastEditors: your name * @Description: In User Settings Edit * @FilePath: \html5\围住神经猫\Circle.js */ function Circle(){ createjs.Shape.call(this); this.setCircleType=function(type){ this._circleType=type; switch(type){ case Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED: this.setColor("#cccccc"); break; case Circle.TYPE_SELECTED: this.setColor("#ff6600"); break; case Circle.TYPE_CAT: this.setColor("#0000ff"); break; } } this.setColor=function(colorString){ this.graphics.beginFill(colorString); this.graphics.drawCircle(0,0,25); this.graphics.endFill(); } this.getCircleType=function(){ return this._circleType; } this.setCircleType(1); } Circle.prototype=new createjs.Shape(); Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED=1; Circle.TYPE_SELECTED=2; Circle.TYPE_CAT=3;
3.app.js var stage = new createjs.Stage("gameView"); createjs.Ticker.setFPS(30); createjs.Ticker.addEventListener("tick",stage); var gameView = new createjs.Container(); gameView.x = 30; gameView.y = 30; stage.addChild(gameView); var circleArr = [[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]]; var currentCat; //定义7种状态 表示 移动位置 var MOVE_NONE = -1,MOVE_LEFT = 0,MOVE_UP_LEFT = 1,MOVE_UP_RIGHT = 2,MOVE_RIGHT = 3,MOVE_DOWN_RIGHT = 4,MOVE_DOWN_LEFT = 5; function getMoveDir(cat){ //分别判断能走的位置 var distanceMap = []; //left var can = true; for (var x = cat.indexX;x>=0;x--) { if(circleArr[x][cat.indexY].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can = false; distanceMap[MOVE_LEFT] = cat.indexX - x; break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_LEFT; } //left up can =true; var x = cat.indexX , y = cat.indexY; while(true){ if(circleArr[x][y].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can = false; distanceMap[MOVE_UP_LEFT] = can.indexY-y; break; } if(y%2 == 0){ x--; } y--; if(y<0 ||x<0){ break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_UP_LEFT; } //right up can =true; var x = cat.indexX , y = cat.indexY; while(true){ if(circleArr[x][y].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can = false; distanceMap[MOVE_UP_RIGHT] = can.indexY-y; break; } if(y%2 == 1){ x++; } y--; if(y <0||x>8){ break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_UP_RIGHT; } //right can =true; for (var x= cat.indexX;x<9;x++) { if(circleArr[x][cat.indexY].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can =false; distanceMap[MOVE_RIGHT] = x -cat.indexX; break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_RIGHT; } //ritht down can = true; x= cat.indexX,y = cat.indexY; while(true){ if(circleArr[x][y].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can =false; distanceMap[MOVE_DOWN_RIGHT] = y -cat.indexY; break; } if(y%2 == 1){ x++; } y++; if(y>8 ||x>8){ break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_DOWN_RIGHT; } //left down can = true; x= cat.indexX,y = cat.indexY; while(true){ if(circleArr[x][y].getCircleType() == Circle.TYPE_SELECTED){ can = false; distanceMap[MOVE_DOWN_LEFT] = y -cat.index; break; } if(y%2 == 0){ x--; } y++; if(y>8 || x<0){ break; } } if(can){ return MOVE_DOWN_LEFT; } var maxDir = -1,maxValue = -1; for (var dir = 0;dir<distanceMap.length;dir++) { if(distanceMap[dir]>maxValue){ maxValue = distanceMap[dir]; maxDir = dir; } } if(maxValue > 1){ return maxDir; }else{ return MOVE_NONE; } } function circleClicked(event){ if(event.target.getCircleType() != Circle.TYPE_CAT){ event.target.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_SELECTED); }else{ return; } //表示碰到边缘 游戏结束 if(currentCat.indexX == 0 ||currentCat.indexX == 8 ||currentCat.indexY==0 ||currentCat.indexY==8){ alert("游戏结束"); return; } var dir = getMoveDir(currentCat); switch (dir){ //判断他要走那一个方向 case MOVE_LEFT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexX - 1][currentCat.indexY]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; case MOVE_UP_LEFT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexY%2?currentCat.indexX:currentCat.indexX- 1][currentCat.indexY-1]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; case MOVE_UP_RIGHT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexY%2?currentCat.indexX+1:currentCat.indexX][currentCat.indexY-1]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; case MOVE_RIGHT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexX+1][currentCat.indexY]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; case MOVE_DOWN_RIGHT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexY%2?currentCat.indexX+1:currentCat.indexX][currentCat.indexY+1]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; case MOVE_DOWN_LEFT: currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_UNSELECTED); currentCat = circleArr[currentCat.indexY%2?currentCat.indexX:currentCat.indexX-1][currentCat.indexY+1]; currentCat.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_CAT) break; //没有方向走 游戏结束 default: alert("游戏结束"); } } function addCircles(){ //生成游戏背景 for (var indexY = 0; indexY <9;indexY++ ) { for (var indexX = 0;indexX<9;indexX++) { var c = new Circle(); gameView.addChild(c); circleArr[indexX][indexY] = c; c.indexX = indexX; c.indexY = indexY; //因为Y轴是 一前一后 所有判断一下 Y%2 c.x = indexY%2?indexX*55+25:indexX*55; c.y = indexY * 55; if(indexX == 4 && indexY == 4){ //中间出现一只猫 c.setCircleType(3); currentCat = c; }else if(Math.random() <0.1){ //让页面上随机出现 不能走的方框 方便围这只猫 c.setCircleType(Circle.TYPE_SELECTED); } //添加事件 c.addEventListener("click",circleClicked); } } } addCircles();
运行结果如下:


三、Createjs之看你有多色
游戏介绍:
1、这款游戏的玩法就是找出所有风格中颜色比较淡的,主要是考你的眼力和注意力,这是游戏的界面
2、最开始是最简单的,轻易可以辨认出,越到后面就越难
3、方块越来越多,颜色的对比度也越来越小
主要代码:
添加方格(当方格数>7x7不在添加方格) function addRect() { var c1=parseInt(Math.random()*1000000); var color=("#"+c1); var x=parseInt(Math.random()*n); var y=parseInt(Math.random()*n); for (var indexX=0;indexX<n;indexX++){ for (var indexY=0;indexY<n;indexY++){ var c2=parseInt((c1-10*(n-indexY)>0)?(c1-10*(n-indexY)):(c1+10*indexY)); var Rectcolor=("#"+c2); var c3=parseInt((c2-10*(n-indexY)>0)?(c2-10*(n-indexY)):(c2+10*indexY)); var Rectcolor=("#"+c3); var r=new Rect(n,color,Rectcolor); gameView.addChild(r); r.x=indexX; r.y=indexY; if(r.x==x && r.y==y){ r.setRectType(2); } r.x=indexX*(getSize()/n); r.y=indexY*(getSize()/n); if (r.getRectType()==2){ r.addEventListener("click",clickRect) } } } } function clickRect() { if (n<7){ ++n; } gameView.removeAllChildren(); addRect(); }
参考代码:
1.index.html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,user-scalable=no"> <script src="easeljs.min.js"></script> <script src="Rect.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <div class="main"> <canvas id="gameView"></canvas> </div> <script src="app.js"></script> </body> </html>
2.Rect.js function Rect(n,color,Rectcolor) { createjs.Shape.call(this); this.setRectType=function (type) { this._RectType=type; switch (type) { case 1: this.setColor(color); break case 2: this.setColor(Rectcolor); break; } } this.setColor=function (colorString) { this.graphics.beginFill(colorString); this.graphics.drawRect(0,0,getSize()/n-2,getSize()/n-2); this.graphics.endFill(); } this.getRectType=function () { return this._RectType; } this.setRectType(1); } Rect.prototype=new createjs.Shape();
3.app.js var stage=new createjs.Stage("gameView"); createjs.Ticker.setFPS(30); createjs.Ticker.addEventListener("tick",stage); var gameView=new createjs.Container(); stage.addChild(gameView); function startGame() { getCanvasSize(); n=2; addRect(); } function addRect() { var c1=parseInt(Math.random()*1000000); var color=("#"+c1); var x=parseInt(Math.random()*n); var y=parseInt(Math.random()*n); for (var indexX=0;indexX<n;indexX++){ for (var indexY=0;indexY<n;indexY++){ var c2=parseInt((c1-10*(n-indexY)>0)?(c1-10*(n-indexY)):(c1+10*indexY)); var Rectcolor=("#"+c2); var c3=parseInt((c2-10*(n-indexY)>0)?(c2-10*(n-indexY)):(c2+10*indexY)); var Rectcolor=("#"+c3); var r=new Rect(n,color,Rectcolor); gameView.addChild(r); r.x=indexX; r.y=indexY; if(r.x==x && r.y==y){ r.setRectType(2); } r.x=indexX*(getSize()/n); r.y=indexY*(getSize()/n); if (r.getRectType()==2){ r.addEventListener("click",clickRect) } } } } function clickRect() { if (n<7){ ++n; } gameView.removeAllChildren(); addRect(); } function getCanvasSize() { var gView=document.getElementById("gameView"); gView.height=window.innerHeight-4; gView.width=window.innerWidth-4; } function getSize() { if (window.innerHeight>=window.innerWidth){ return window.innerWidth; } else { return window.innerHeight; } } startGame();
运行结果如下:


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