Ubuntu16.04 安装ffmpeg 实现视频流解析
时间: 2018-10-09来源:OSCHINA
前景提要
【围观】麒麟芯片遭打压成绝版,华为亿元投入又砸向了哪里?>>>
一.ffmpeg安装
第一步:添加源。 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:djcj/hybrid
第二步:更新源。 sudo apt-get update
第三步:下载安装。 sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
第四步:验证。 sudo ffmpeg -version
二.C语言调用ffmpeg库实现rtsp视频流解析并存储为ppm格式图片
1.参考:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10715170/receiving-rtsp-stream-using-ffmpeg-library
2.代码:my_streamer.cpp #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <sstream> extern "C" { #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h> #include <libavformat/avformat.h> #include <libavformat/avio.h> #include <libswscale/swscale.h> } int main(int argc, char** argv) { // Open the initial context variables that are needed SwsContext *img_convert_ctx; AVFormatContext* format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context(); AVCodecContext* codec_ctx = NULL; int video_stream_index; // Register everything av_register_all(); avformat_network_init(); //open RTSP if (avformat_open_input(&format_ctx, "rtsp://134.169.178.187:8554/h264.3gp", NULL, NULL) != 0) { return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (avformat_find_stream_info(format_ctx, NULL) < 0) { return EXIT_FAILURE; } //search video stream for (int i = 0; i < format_ctx->nb_streams; i++) { if (format_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) video_stream_index = i; } AVPacket packet; av_init_packet(&packet); //open output file AVFormatContext* output_ctx = avformat_alloc_context(); AVStream* stream = NULL; int cnt = 0; //start reading packets from stream and write them to file av_read_play(format_ctx); //play RTSP // Get the codec AVCodec *codec = NULL; codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264); if (!codec) { exit(1); } // Add this to allocate the context by codec codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); avcodec_get_context_defaults3(codec_ctx, codec); avcodec_copy_context(codec_ctx, format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec); std::ofstream output_file; if (avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL) < 0) exit(1); img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height, codec_ctx->pix_fmt, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); int size = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height); uint8_t* picture_buffer = (uint8_t*) (av_malloc(size)); AVFrame* picture = av_frame_alloc(); AVFrame* picture_rgb = av_frame_alloc(); int size2 = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height); uint8_t* picture_buffer_2 = (uint8_t*) (av_malloc(size2)); avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height); avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture_rgb, picture_buffer_2, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height); while (av_read_frame(format_ctx, &packet) >= 0 && cnt < 1000) { //read ~ 1000 frames std::cout << "1 Frame: " << cnt << std::endl; if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index) { //packet is video std::cout << "2 Is Video" << std::endl; if (stream == NULL) { //create stream in file std::cout << "3 create stream" << std::endl; stream = avformat_new_stream(output_ctx, format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec->codec); avcodec_copy_context(stream->codec, format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec); stream->sample_aspect_ratio = format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec->sample_aspect_ratio; } int check = 0; packet.stream_index = stream->id; std::cout << "4 decoding" << std::endl; int result = avcodec_decode_video2(codec_ctx, picture, &check, &packet); std::cout << "Bytes decoded " << result << " check " << check << std::endl; if (cnt > 100) //cnt < 0) { sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, picture->data, picture->linesize, 0, codec_ctx->height, picture_rgb->data, picture_rgb->linesize); std::stringstream file_name; file_name << "test" << cnt << ".ppm"; output_file.open(file_name.str().c_str()); output_file << "P3 " << codec_ctx->width << " " << codec_ctx->height << " 255\n"; for (int y = 0; y < codec_ctx->height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < codec_ctx->width * 3; x++) output_file << (int) (picture_rgb->data[0] + y * picture_rgb->linesize[0])[x] << " "; } output_file.close(); } cnt++; } av_free_packet(&packet); av_init_packet(&packet); } av_free(picture); av_free(picture_rgb); av_free(picture_buffer); av_free(picture_buffer_2); av_read_pause(format_ctx); avio_close(output_ctx->pb); avformat_free_context(output_ctx); return (EXIT_SUCCESS); }
3.依赖库安装 apt install libavformat-dev apt install libavcodec-dev apt install libswresample-dev apt install libswscale-dev apt install libavutil-dev sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev sudo apt-get install libsdl-image1.2-dev sudo apt-get install libsdl-mixer1.2-dev sudo apt-get install libsdl-ttf2.0-dev sudo apt-get install libsdl-gfx1.2-dev
4.编译 g++ -w my_streamer.cpp -o my_streamer $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libavformat libswscale libavcodec libavutil)
5.运行 ./my_streamer
三.C语言调用ffmpeg库实现rtsp视频流解析并存储为ppm或jpg格式图片,并通过opencv显示
1.代码:my_streamer.cpp #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <sstream> #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include <cstring> #include <string.h> #include <jpeglib.h> extern "C" { #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h> #include <libavformat/avformat.h> #include <libavformat/avio.h> #include <libswscale/swscale.h> } static void CopyDate(AVFrame *pictureFrame,int width,int height,int time); //static void SaveFrame_mmp(AVFrame *pictureFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame); static void SaveFrame_jpg_uselibjpeg(AVFrame *pictureFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame); int main(int argc, char** argv) { // Open the initial context variables that are needed SwsContext *img_convert_ctx; AVFormatContext* format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context(); AVCodecContext* codec_ctx = NULL; int video_stream_index; // Register everything av_register_all(); avformat_network_init(); //open RTSP if (avformat_open_input(&format_ctx, "rtsp://192.168.31.100:8656/main", NULL, NULL) != 0) { return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (avformat_find_stream_info(format_ctx, NULL) < 0) { return EXIT_FAILURE; } //search video stream for (int i = 0; i < format_ctx->nb_streams; i++) { if (format_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) video_stream_index = i; } AVPacket packet; av_init_packet(&packet); //open output file AVFormatContext* output_ctx = avformat_alloc_context(); AVStream* stream = NULL; int cnt = 0; //start reading packets from stream and write them to file av_read_play(format_ctx); //play RTSP // Get the codec AVCodec *codec = NULL; codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264); if (!codec) { exit(1); } // Add this to allocate the context by codec codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); avcodec_get_context_defaults3(codec_ctx, codec); avcodec_copy_context(codec_ctx, format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec); std::ofstream output_file; if (avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL) < 0) exit(1); img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height, codec_ctx->pix_fmt, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); int size = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height); uint8_t* picture_buffer = (uint8_t*) (av_malloc(size)); AVFrame* picture = av_frame_alloc(); AVFrame* picture_rgb = av_frame_alloc(); int size2 = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height); uint8_t* picture_buffer_2 = (uint8_t*) (av_malloc(size2)); avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height); avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture_rgb, picture_buffer_2, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height); //geyg AVFrame *pictureRGB; int numBytes; uint8_t *buffer; int i=0; long prepts = 0; pictureRGB=avcodec_alloc_frame(); if(pictureRGB==NULL) return -1; // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height); buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t)); // Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pictureRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height); while (av_read_frame(format_ctx, &packet) >= 0 && cnt < 1000) { //read ~ 1000 frames std::cout << "1 Frame: " << cnt << std::endl; if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index) { //packet is video std::cout << "2 Is Video" << std::endl; if (stream == NULL) { //create stream in file std::cout << "3 create stream" << std::endl; stream = avformat_new_stream(output_ctx, format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec->codec); avcodec_copy_context(stream->codec, format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec); stream->sample_aspect_ratio = format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec->sample_aspect_ratio; } int check = 0; packet.stream_index = stream->id; std::cout << "4 decoding" << std::endl; int result = avcodec_decode_video2(codec_ctx, picture, &check, &packet); std::cout << "Bytes decoded " << result << " check " << check << std::endl; if(check!=0 && cnt > 100) { static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx; // Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses if(img_convert_ctx == NULL) { int w = codec_ctx->width; int h = codec_ctx->height; img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(w, h, codec_ctx->pix_fmt, w, h, PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); if(img_convert_ctx == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context!\n"); exit(1); } } int ret = sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, picture->data, picture->linesize, 0, codec_ctx->height, pictureRGB->data, pictureRGB->linesize); // Save the frame to disk SaveFrame_jpg_uselibjpeg(pictureRGB, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height, cnt); CopyDate(pictureRGB, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height,packet.pts-prepts); prepts = packet.pts; } /* if (cnt > 100) //cnt < 0) { sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, picture->data, picture->linesize, 0, codec_ctx->height, picture_rgb->data, picture_rgb->linesize); std::stringstream file_name; file_name << "test" << cnt << ".ppm"; output_file.open(file_name.str().c_str()); output_file << "P3 " << codec_ctx->width << " " << codec_ctx->height << " 255\n"; for (int y = 0; y < codec_ctx->height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < codec_ctx->width * 3; x++) output_file << (int) (picture_rgb->data[0] + y * picture_rgb->linesize[0])[x] << " "; } output_file.close(); } */ cnt++; } av_free_packet(&packet); av_init_packet(&packet); } av_free(picture); av_free(picture_rgb); av_free(picture_buffer); av_free(picture_buffer_2); av_read_pause(format_ctx); avio_close(output_ctx->pb); avformat_free_context(output_ctx); return (EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void CopyDate(AVFrame *picture,int width,int height,int time) { if(time <=0 ) time = 1; int nChannels; int stepWidth; uchar* pData; cv::Mat frameImage(cv::Size(width, height), CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(0)); stepWidth = frameImage.step; nChannels = frameImage.channels(); pData = frameImage.data; for(int i = 0; i < height; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < width; j++) { pData[i*stepWidth+j*nChannels+0] = picture->data[0][i*picture->linesize[0]+j*nChannels+2]; pData[i*stepWidth+j*nChannels+1] = picture->data[0][i*picture->linesize[0]+j*nChannels+1]; pData[i*stepWidth+j*nChannels+2] = picture->data[0][i*picture->linesize[0]+j*nChannels+0]; } } cv::namedWindow("Video", cv::WINDOW_NORMAL); cv::imshow("Video", frameImage); cv::waitKey(1); } static void SaveFrame_mmp(AVFrame *picture, int width, int height, int iFrame) { FILE *pFile; char szFilename[32]; int y; // Open file sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.ppm", iFrame); pFile=fopen(szFilename, "wb"); if(pFile==NULL) { printf("%s\n","create file fail!"); return; } // Write header fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height); // Write pixel data for(y=0; y<height; y++) fwrite(picture->data[0]+y*picture->linesize[0], 1, width*3, pFile); // Close file fclose(pFile); } static void SaveFrame_jpg_uselibjpeg(AVFrame* pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame) { char fname[128] = { 0 }; struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo; struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr; JSAMPROW row_pointer[1]; int row_stride; uint8_t *buffer; FILE *fp; buffer = pFrame->data[0]; sprintf(fname, "%s%d.jpg", "frame", iFrame); fp = fopen(fname, "wb"); cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr); jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo); jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, fp); cinfo.image_width = width; cinfo.image_height = height; cinfo.input_components = 3; cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo); jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, 80, true); jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE); row_stride = width * 3; while (cinfo.next_scanline < height) { row_pointer[0] = &buffer[cinfo.next_scanline * row_stride]; (void)jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1); } jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo); fclose(fp); jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo); return; }
2.依赖库安装 1. 安装opencv:用户显示 2. apt install libavformat-dev apt install libavcodec-dev apt install libswresample-dev apt install libswscale-dev apt install libavutil-dev apt install libjpeg-dev 3. sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev sudo apt-get install libsdl-image1.2-dev sudo apt-get install libsdl-mixer1.2-dev sudo apt-get install libsdl-ttf2.0-dev sudo apt-get install libsdl-gfx1.2-dev 4. ubuntu下zmq安装 (1)下载zmq:wget http://download.zeromq.org/zeromq-4.1.4.tar.gz (可以将“4.1.4”改成当前最新版本编号) (2)解压:tar -zxvf zeromq-4.1.4.tar.gz (3)编译安装 A.执行configure文件:./configure 出现错误: configure: error: Package requirements (libsodium) were not met: No package 'libsodium' found 解决方案:忽略这个库 ./configure --prefix=/home/ygy/zmq --without-libsodium(prefix中的路径是zmq存放的目录) B.编译:make C.安装:make install D.配置环境变量 vi /etc/profile export C_INCLUDE_PATH="$C_INCLUDE_PATH:/usr/local/include" export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH="$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH:/usr/local/include" export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib" export LIBRARY_PATH="$LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib" C语言zmq使用 引用:#include <zmq.h>
3.编译 g++ -w my_streamer.cpp -o my_streamer $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libavformat libswscale libavcodec libavutil opencv libjpeg libzmq)
4.运行 ./my_streamer
四.C语言调用ffmpeg库实现本地视频播放
1.参考:https://github.com/mpenkov/ffmpeg-tutorial
2.依赖库安装:见上节二.3
3.编译: git clone https://github.com/mpenkov/ffmpeg-tutorial.git cd ffmpeg-tutorial make
4.运行: ./tutorial01.out ×.avi

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