【围观】麒麟芯片遭打压成绝版，华为亿元投入又砸向了哪里？>>>
Jupyter/JupyterHub/JupyterLab能够以多种方式运行，包括命令行、系统服务、Docker实例、Kubernetes应用等。这里介绍将其作为系统服务运行的方式，通过使用《 IPython 6/Jupyter的magic操作符 》、《 IPython的Magics魔法操作符 》可提供更好的控制台操作（谁用谁知道！如果在Notebook中需要输入密码，可以使用sshpass参考《 Ubuntu上使用sshpass远程脚本免密安全交互 》 ），也支持标准的远程shell控制台。
首先，在宿主机安装Anaconda、Jupyter和JupyterLab。方法如下： JupyterLab的本地安装和使用（Ubuntu 18.04）
1、Jupyter for Ubuntu/Debian Anaconda3 with systemd
创建服务描述文件： #/etc/systemd/system/jupyter.service
编辑文件： sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/jupyter.service
把下面的内容复制进去： [Unit] Description=Jupyter After=syslog.target network.target [Service] User=supermap Environment="PATH=/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/anaconda3/bin" WorkingDirectory=/home/supermap/ ExecStart=/home/supermap/anaconda3/bin/jupyter lab --ip=10.1.1.201 Restart=on-failure RestartSec=10 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
重新载入服务： sudo systemctl daemon-reload
启动服务： sudo systemctl start jupyter
查看状态： sudo systemctl status jupyter --no-pager
可以看到相应的登录地址和token等信息，将其输入浏览器即可访问。
设置为系统启动时自动启动： sudo systemctl enable jupyter
2、JupyterHub for Ubuntu/Debian Anaconda3 with systemd
如果使用JupyterHub，采用 /opt/anaconda3/jupyterhub 作为配置目录。保存下面内容为文件 /etc/systemd/system/jupyterhub.service。 [Unit] Description=Jupyterhub After=syslog.target network.target [Service] User=root Environment="PATH=/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/anaconda3/bin" ExecStart=/opt/anaconda3/bin/jupyterhub -f /etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
如果保存配置 c.JupyterHub.cleanup_servers = False 在 JupyterHub config，需要加入 KillMode=process 在 [Service] 段中。缺省情况下，systemd将在退出时kill掉所有的子进程。
使用 sudo systemctl daemon-reload 和 sudo systemctl <start|stop|status> jupyterhub来启动服务。 sudo systemctl enable jupyterhub 将使 jupyterhub 开机自动启动。
3、JupyterHub for Ubuntu/Debian 的非systemd配置
保存 https://gist.github.com/lambdalisue/f01c5a65e81100356379 为 /etc/init.d/jupyterhub。如下： #! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: jupyterhub # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Start jupyterhub # Description: This file should be used to construct scripts to be # placed in /etc/init.d. ### END INIT INFO # Author: Alisue <lambdalisue@hashnote.net> # # Please remove the "Author" lines above and replace them # with your own name if you copy and modify this script. # Do NOT "set -e" # PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin DESC="Multi-user server for Jupyter notebooks" NAME=jupyterhub DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/jupyterhub DAEMON_ARGS="--config=/etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py" PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME # Exit if the package is not installed [ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0 # Read configuration variable file if it is present [ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME # Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables . /lib/init/vars.sh # Define LSB log_* functions. # Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present # and status_of_proc is working. . /lib/lsb/init-functions # # Function that starts the daemon/service # do_start() { # Return # 0 if daemon has been started # 1 if daemon was already running # 2 if daemon could not be started start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \ || return 1 start-stop-daemon --start --background --make-pidfile --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \ $DAEMON_ARGS \ || return 2 # Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready # to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend # on this one. As a last resort, sleep for some time. } # # Function that stops the daemon/service # do_stop() { # Return # 0 if daemon has been stopped # 1 if daemon was already stopped # 2 if daemon could not be stopped # other if a failure occurred start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME RETVAL="$?" [ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2 # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript. # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be # needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to # sleep for some time. start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON [ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2 # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit. rm -f $PIDFILE return "$RETVAL" } # # Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service # do_reload() { # # If the daemon can reload its configuration without # restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP), # then implement that here. # start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME return 0 } case "$1" in start) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME" do_start case "$?" in 0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;; 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; stop) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME" do_stop case "$?" in 0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;; 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; status) status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $? ;; #reload|force-reload) # # If do_reload() is not implemented then leave this commented out # and leave 'force-reload' as an alias for 'restart'. # #log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME" #do_reload #log_end_msg $? #;; restart|force-reload) # # If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the # 'force-reload' alias # log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME" do_stop case "$?" in 0|1) do_start case "$?" in 0) log_end_msg 0 ;; 1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start esac ;; *) # Failed to stop log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; *) #echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2 echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac :
然后，执行配置过程：
$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/jupyterhub # Create a default config to /etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py $ sudo jupyterhub --generate-config -f /etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py # Reload systemctl daemon to notice the init.d script $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload # Start jupyterhub $ sudo service jupyterhub start # Stop jupyterhub $ sudo service jupyterhub stop # Start jupyterhub on boot $ sudo update-rc.d jupyterhub defaults # Or use rcconf to manage services http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/natty/man8/rcconf.8.html $ sudo rcconf
4、JupyterHub for CentOS/Fedora with Generic systemd
假设使用 /etc/jupyterhub 作为 configs，保存下面内容到文件 /lib/systemd/system/jupyterhub.service : [Unit] Description=Jupyterhub [Service] User=jupyterhub ExecStart=/usr/bin/jupyterhub --JupyterHub.spawner_class=sudospawner.SudoSpawner WorkingDirectory=/etc/jupyterhub [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 注意 : 需要添加 After=network-online.target 到 [Unit] section，否则设置 service 开机启动将失败，因为网络还不可用。 设置正确的 User 和争取的权限来运行 /usr/bin/jupyterhub。
运行: sudo systemctl daemon-reload . 然后 sudo systemctl <start|stop|status> jupyterhub来启动服务。 注意 : 确保安装 sudospawner.SudoSpawner ，运行 pip3 install git+https://github.com/jupyter/sudospawner。
5、JupyterHub for OSX
添加 jupyterhub_config.py 到 /etc/jupyterhub (如果没有则创建之)。创建 /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.jupyterhub.plist 粘贴下面的内容并编辑路径，指向jupyterhub。 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>Label</key> <string>com.jupyterhub.app</string> <key>ProgramArguments</key> <array> <string>/opt/anaconda3/bin/jupyterhub</string> <string>-f</string> <string>/etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py</string> </array> <key>KeepAlive</key> <true/> <key>StandardErrorPath</key> <string>/var/log/jupyterhuberr.log</string> <key>StandardOutPath</key> <string>/var/log/jupyterhubout.log</string> <key>EnvironmentVariables</key> <dict> <key>PATH</key> <string><![CDATA[/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/anaconda3/bin]]></string> </dict> </dict> </plist>
载入和启动service，如下： sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.jupyterhub.plist sudo launchctl start -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.jupyterhub.plist
你的jupyterhub 可以通过localhost:8000 (缺省的config)来访问（如果需要外部机器访问，在启动命令行加上--ip=x.x.x.x.参数）。如果访问不了，通过 /var/log/system.log | grep jupyter 来查看状态或者查看日志文件 /var/log/jupyterhubout.log 来查看原因。
6、其他
查看 https://github.com/jupyter/jupyterhub/issues/317 并分享你的经验。
更多参考： 本机运行Jupyter JupyterLab的本地安装和使用（Ubuntu 18.04） BinderHub 安装指南 容器运行Jupyter 容器运行 Jupyter notebook server 基于Docker+Jupyter+Python的科学计算环境 整合GIS和Jupyter Notebook平台 Kubernetes运行Jupyter 快速设置JupyterHub for K8s 使用kubeadm部署高可用Kubernetes 1.17.0 Kubernetes 1.17.0管理界面Dashboard 2 为JupyterHub自定义Notebook Images